
Una vez aprobada una ley por los órganos legislativos, debe ser refrendada por el jefe del estado, en España el rey Juan Carlos, en Estados Unidos, el Presidente Obama.
Precisamente en Estados Unidos, este acto institucional tiene una característica curiosa: se suele firmar con varios bolígrafos.
(Once a law is passed by legislative bodies, it must be approved (signed) by the Head of State, in Spain the King Juan Carlos, in the United States, the President. Particularly in the United States, this institutional act follows a curious tradition: the bill is signed with a number of pens.)
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(As White House Staff Secretary Lisa Brown explains in the video it is a custom which seems to date back as far as Harry S. Truman or his predecessor, Franklin D. Roosevelt.)
(The rationale for this practice is simple: the ball-pen or the fountain-pen used to sign becomes a historical object and is usually given to those who have helped drive forward the law. Therefore, the more people have participated, the more pens are given away.)
(Although Lisa Brown says in the video she believes that the greatest number of pens used were 40 when the President (it was Bill Clinton) signed the Taxpayer Relief Act in 1997, actually the record is 75 fountain-pens when Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964, giving one of the first pens to Martin Luther King Jr.)
En las firmas de arriba se ve la dificultad y se pueden observar todos los trazos (a la derecha) cuando el presidente Obama firmó la Ley de Reforma Sanitaria en marzo.
El presidente Kennedy había descubierto el truco: si había muchos bolígrafos escribía su nombre completo (John Fitzgerald Kennedy) y añadía alguna floritura debajo de la firma.
(But how does the President sign his name with so many pens? What if he runs out of letters? In the above signatures we can see the difficulty and all the strokes (signature on the right) when President Obama signed the Health Care Act in March. President Kennedy had the process figured out: if there were many pens, he spelled out his full name and added a flourish under his signature.)
Aunque no todos los presidentes siguen la tradición: el presidente George W. Bush prefería firmar con sólo un bolígrafo y después regalaba los demás.
(Not every President follows the tradition, however: President George W. Bush preferred signing with only one pen and then offering the others as souvenirs.)
El presidente Barack Obama suele utilizar bolígrafos de la colección Townsend.
(These pens are custom-made and they usually bear the presidential seal and the president's signature. President Barack Obama uses pens of Cross' Townsend collection.)
Aquí os dejo con el video subtitulado en inglés y en español en donde la señora Lisa Brown nos habla de esta costumbre.